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A matter of concern !

Technological advances are changing the world in ways that could not have been imagined. The emergence of advanced digital innovations are providing new opportunities to connect and learn, and have begun influencing every aspect of human life. Children and young people have shown greater ability to adapt and adopt digital devices and innovations, which augurs well for the future. They use the devices and apps for a variety of functions, including self-expression, communication, networking, research, entertainment, and much more. The internet has enabled children to become active social agents and to mobilise for social, ecological and other causes. They are increasingly able to project their voices with unprecedented reach. However, an assumption is often made that young people have superior skills with digital technology, which surpass those of their parents and teachers. It may or may not be right. Many young people are confident in using a wide range of technologies and often turn to the internet for information. They seem able to learn to operate unfamiliar hardware or software very quickly and may take on the role of teaching adults how to use computers and the internet. But the confidence with digital technology can also be misleading. Many of them frequently struggle when applying them to research tasks. They can find it difficult to work out whether information on an unfamiliar website is trustworthy, and rely on their chosen search engine’s rankings for their selection of material. They may not understand how search terms work or of the powerful commercial forces that can result in a particular company being top of the search engine’s list. They may not be aware of the lurking risks and threats and the fact that some of their actions can invite them trouble. Furthermore, the digital skills and knowledge are not evenly spread amongst all young people. Dearth of research on the subject has prevented a nuanced analysis of who are most likely to lag behind in the opportunities afforded by technological advances. However, there is general agreement among those working on cyber safety and security among children and young people that gender is a major impediment. Social norms have impeded girls’ access to opportunities, including the access and use of digital devices and the internet. Many of them belonging to socially or economically marginalised families in rural, semi-urban and urban areas have either no access, or limited, or supervised access to digital technologies, which could enable them to exercise their agency, autonomy and rights in an increasingly interconnected world. The exploration of new vistas and acquisition of rich experiences online require a strong element of caution. After all, every light has its shadow. The technologies can be misused or overused in ways that are detrimental to the users and even non-users. UNICEF in its Child Online Protection in India report in 2016 had presented the following typology of risks and threats.




What is Digital Security ?





Tools such as anti-virus software, biometrics and personal devices, e.g., the secure chip in a credit card or an ePassport are digital security devices because they offer freedom to communicate, work, travel and shop using your digital identity in a way that is secure. Digital security is an all-encompassing term, which includes the tools to secure technology, assets and personal identity in the online and mobile world.



Different kinds of Threats

Viruses on digital devices are malicious programme codes that can corrupt the system and destroy the data within the computer



Usually hackers are well versed with computer technologies by using various applications or programmes that penetrate the defence mechanism employed by the target computer and send back the sensitive information like usernames, passwords, IP addresses and using them to gain access into the computer itself. These applications or programmes can be in the form of Trojans, worms, malware and viruses, which will install in the system and compromise its security. After all, if the hacker can gain administrative rights, they’re free to do anything with the data contained in the compromised computer system. Several public locations like shopping malls and airports among others offer their customers free access to public Wi-Fi. But public Wi-Fi networks also enable cyber criminals to spy on unwary customers, take advantage of this convenience and intercept their data. They can access sensitive information of users’ banking credentials, account passwords and other valuable information.




Preventing And Countering Threats And Risks



Install anti-virus software and ensure that is updated as regularly as possible. Some computers have built-in anti-virus software too.




  1. Regularly update software and operating systems


  2. Web browsers, plugins (Java and Adobe Products) and even Office Suites. It is the most common way hackers and malware try to gain access to devices and your information



  3. Use privacy settings on mobile phones, apps and browsers


  4. Privacy settings on social media platforms enable you to select who can access your posts online. Try to restrict access of your profile to your friends only. Remember what you post online remains there almost forever.



  5. Verify if the Wi-Fi link is legitimate and safe


  6. Treat all Wi-Fi links with suspicion. Public Wi-Fi is inherently insecure — so be cautious. The Wi-Fi link could also be a bogus link set up by a cybercriminal trying to capture valuable, personal information from unsuspecting users. Don’t connect to an unknown or unrecognised wireless access point. Try to use known Wi-Fi links, which are password protected.



  7. Learn to create VPN to avoid downloading of data through public Wi-Fi


  8. Use your mobile phone to create VPN If you need to access any websites that store or require the input of any sensitive information consider accessing them via your mobile phone network, instead of the public Wi-Fi connection.



  9. Verify if the website is legitimate/authentic


  10. Avoid logging into websites where there’s a chance that your identity, passwords or personal information may be compromised — for example, online banking services or any websites that store your credit card information.



  11. Keep webcams private


  12. These devices can sometimes be hacked and used to take pictures or videos of you without your consent. Put a sticker over your webcam, laptop camera, or phone camera when they are not in use.



  13. Download apps from trusted sources like Google play, AppStore





Do's and Dont's

Remember This...

What you write is clearly your prerogative. But do remember that any production, consumption and distribution of content which involves other person's defamation is illegal.

Digital Literacy

Digital Literacy

Digital literacy is the ability to use digital technology safely while staying within the bounds of social responsibility. It allows students, who are increasingly getting access to digital devices and the internet, to learn how to minimise risks and maximise benefits that come with using digital technologies.

Digital Security

Digital Security

Digital security is the collective term that describes the resources employed to protect your online identity, data, and other assets. These tools include web services, antivirus software, smartphone SIM cards, biometrics, and secured personal devices.

Digital Law

Digital Law

Digital law can be defined as the legal rights and restrictions governing technology use. Most users are unaware of the possible consequences of their online activities thereby need to be made aware of the rules and legal implications of using the internet.

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